
MONTESSORI VS TRADITIONAL EDUCATION
Key Differences Between Montessori and Traditional
MONTESSORI EDUCATION
-
Based on helping the natural development of the human being
-
Children learn at their own pace and follow their own individual interest
-
Children teach themselves using materials specially prepared for the purpose
-
Child is an active participant in learning
-
Understanding comes through the child’s own experiences via the materials and the promotion of children’s ability to find things out for themselves
-
Learning is based on the fact that physical exploration and cognition are linked
-
Child can work where he/she is comfortable, move around and talk at will while not disturbing others
-
The teacher works in collaboration with the children
-
The child’s individual development brings its own reward and therefore motivation
-
Child works as long as he/she wishes on chosen project
-
Uninterrupted work cycles
-
Mixed age groups
-
Working and learning matched to the social development of the child
-
Shared emphasis on intellectual, social, emotional and spiritual development
-
Shared focus on the acquisition of academic, social, practical and life skills
TRADITIONAL EDUCATION
-
Based on the transfer of a national curriculum
​
-
Children learn from a set curriculum according to a time frame that is the same for everyone
-
Children are taught by the teacher
​
-
Child is a passive participant in learning
-
Learning is based on subjects and is limited to what is given
​
​
-
Children sit at desks and learn from a whiteboard and worksheets
-
Child is usually assigned own chair and encouraged to sit still and listed during group sessions
-
The class is teacher led
-
Motivation is achieved by a system of reward and punishment
-
Child generally given specific time limit for work
-
Block time, period lessons
-
Same age groups
-
Working and learning without emphasis on the social development of the child
-
Main emphasis on intellectual development
​
-
Main focus on academics